That said, that doesn't totally invalidate it—the king's head is in the basket, no matter how you look at it. And it is true that if we give too much credence to the idea of rebellion as conservative, we can incapacitate ourselves into an existential mess (which is a good part of the story of 19th and 20th century philosophy). I don't think that's the point of recognizing that, though—rather, it is a warning about how we wield power: in violently declaiming our enslavement to one idea, we may retreat into the clutches of another master whose chains have an ugly familiarity. As Dylan says, "You gotta serve somebody." A real life example might be seen the actions of our own government—in an ostensible attempt to protect our precious freedoms (whatever that means) from the actions of terrorists, we ended up with the Patriot Act and the concomitant culture of censorship, surveillance, and, well, terror (see also: every political revolution ever). It's also a call to vigilance. Rebellion thrives off of generalizations, and inevitably reacts to a caricature, not the thing itself, which can keep us from seeing it when it crops up again:
"You must see to it that you pull up regularly all the baobabs, at the very first moment when they can be distinguished from the rosebushes which they resemble so closely in their earliest youth. It is tedious work," the little prince added, "but very easy."There is a real danger in saying "Well, I'm glad we're through with that" and forgetting about the supposedly vanquished idea, only to have it creep in through the back door. This is perhaps why there are so few old radicals—people's ideals temper with age, and they often come to embrace even the shortcomings of what they once derided (e.g. the later Wordsworth).
Moreover, there is a kind of authority-endorsed fake rebellion that ultimately affirms the status quo. We can watch The Office and chuckle with smug superiority at the absurdity and drudgery of office life, but we still end up in our cubicle the next morning, having successfully blown off the steam that might eventually drive us to quit. It's Carnival: a safe, bounded reversal of the social hierarchy that reinforces it in the long run. I think this is what Zizek is really getting at in that quote, and he is right to decry it.
As a side note, I take issue with Ben's comment that "no one has ended up lusting after a nun." Really? What about your own obsession with "the veil"? (Which is admittedly not lust, but still.) Consider the now-cliche movie plot about the hunky guy accepting a dare to turn the frumpy, bookish girl into the prom queen—she turns out to be gorgeous, and he falls in love. Is this not a variation on the seduce-a-nun fantasy? Also, on a purely logical note, be careful about making a claim and then dismissing everything outside its bounds as "deviance," Freud. :)
I suspect that this whole topic is connected at some deep level to Bloom's "anxiety of influence" which I wrote about at length for my senior seminar paper (B+, by the way). Perhaps I'll try to ferret that connection out in a later post. Also, who's proud of me for not relating the issue to hipster-ism? Me, that's who.
4 comments:
I think your observation that there will always be an oppressor, always, is accurate. Nietzsche/Foucault are fully on board of course. I suppose I think there are better and worse oppressors. - I would always rather have physical oppression than mental. "They may take our lives, but they'll never take our freedom".
The example of 'The Office'/Carnival I think is a very different discussion about the role of art in society as it relates to oppression. You highlight Brecht's problem with Aristotle's Catharsis with the Carnival set-up, but your read of the office is wrong: I don't think anyone watches it smugly, mocking the trapped-ness of the characters. I think everyone laughs whole heartedly because it typifies their own experience in the office. And - in a world where the oppressor is inescapable (mine and your points earlier) it makes the working day easier to bear.
also, what's the title a reference too? what is the end of the quote?
What I meant w/r/t The Office is that the show itself is smug and superior. The whole gag of the show is that Jim, the everyman, is the sane one on a ship of fools, smarter than nearly everyone around him. He certainly believes himself superior to his surroundings, as those constant shrugs show. Most importantly, he is portrayed as more competent, conscientious, and sensible than his boss. And the viewer participates in that superiority, I think, engaging vicariously in what they'd never dare to do where it actually mattered.
You are right, though: since an oppressor is inescapable, this may all be a moot point. But I still hate the delusion involved in a Carnival situation (I'm moving beyond The Office here)--pretending we've transcended our surroundings when in fact our strings are being pulled. It reminds me of a great moment in Casablanca when Captain Renault, the "Free" French officer who runs things in Casablanca, declares "I am captain of my fate" only to be interrupted by a German soldier giving him orders.
You're also right to see this as a debate about the function of art, which, amazingly, I am planning on getting into in response to you on Kinkade above. Nice.
Also, my title comes from here:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=87yq372R4Ts
good point on 'The Office' - my remarks were treating it as a general office comedy, forgetting that Jim is the viewers 'in' to the show, and he is very smug. Still, it might be cathartic to see him stick up to his boss in ways the viewer never would. Or, alternately, and this is what I'd like to believe, Augusto Boal (Theater of the Oppressed) would say that maybe Jim carves out in our imaginations possible courses of action against the oppressor that we might not have considered. Or rather that when we see it in the flesh we might be more moved to do it ourselves.
I hope so.
Me too, but I doubt it.
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